cost-based budgets

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• Cost contingency — When estimating the cost for a project, product or other item or investment, there is always uncertainty as to the precise content of all items in the estimate, how work will be performed, what work conditions will be like when the project is… …   Wikipedia

• Zero-Based Budgeting - ZBB — A method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. Zero based budgeting starts from a zero base and every function within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs. Budgets are then built around what is… …   Investment dictionary

• Performance Based Budgeting — Adopting Public Sector’s Performance Based Budgeting to the private sector using the CPM framework. [Philip G. Joyce and Susan Sieg, Using Performance Information for Budgeting: Clarifying the Framework and Investigating Recent State Experience,… …   Wikipedia

• Zero-based budgeting — is a technique of planning and decision making which reverses the working process of traditional budgeting. In traditional incremental budgeting, departmental managers justify only increases over the previous year budget and what has been already …   Wikipedia

• Performance-based advertising — With performance based advertising, the advertiser pays only for measurable results. With other forms of advertising they pay regardless of results. Performance based advertising is becoming more common with the spread of electronic media,… …   Wikipedia

• Qualifications-Based Selection — (QBS) refers to a procurement process established by the United States Congress as a part of the Brooks Act [ [http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/eng pamphlets/ep715 1 4/a a.pdf Brooks Act text from www.usace.army.mil/publications] ] (Public… …   Wikipedia

• zero-based budgeting — ➔ budgeting * * * zero based budgeting UK US (ABBREVIATION ZBB) noun [U] ACCOUNTING ► a method for business budgets in which all costs are considered again each year, and each department must say why it needs the amount it asks for: »Zero based… …   Financial and business terms

• Activity-Based Management - ABM — A procedure that originated in the 1980s for analyzing the processes of a business to identify strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, activity based management seeks out areas where a business is losing money so that those activities can be… …   Investment dictionary

• accounting — /euh kown ting/, n. 1. the theory and system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm; art of analyzing the financial position and operating results of a business house from a study of its sales, purchases, overhead, etc.… …   Universalium

• United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

• Conditional budgeting — is a budgeting approach designed for companies with fluctuating income, high fixed costs, or income depending on sunk costs, as well as NPOs and NGOs. The approach builds on the strengths of proven budgeting approaches, leverages the respective… …   Wikipedia